next-i18next מול next-intl מול Intlayer

.
├── i18n.config.ts
└── src
    ├── locales
    │   ├── en
    │   │  ├── common.json
    │   │  └── about.json
    │   └── fr
    │      ├── common.json
    │      └── about.json
    ├── app
    │   ├── i18n
    │   │   └── server.ts
    │   └── [locale]
    │       ├── layout.tsx
    │       └── about.tsx
    └── components
        ├── I18nProvider.tsx
        ├── ClientComponent.tsx
        └── ServerComponent.tsx

.
├── intlayer.config.ts
└── src
    ├── middleware.ts
    ├── app
    │   └── [locale]
    │       ├── layout.tsx
    │       └── home
    │           ├── index.tsx
    │           └── index.content.ts
    └── components
        └── Navbar
            ├── index.tsx
            └── index.content.ts

export const locales = ["en", "fr"] as const;
export type Locale = (typeof locales)[number];

export const defaultLocale: Locale = "en";

export const rtlLocales = ["ar", "he", "fa", "ur"] as const;
export const isRtl = (locale: string) =>
  (rtlLocales as readonly string[]).includes(locale);

export function localizedPath(locale: string, path: string) {
  return locale === defaultLocale ? path : "/" + locale + path;
}

const ORIGIN = "https://example.com";
export function abs(locale: string, path: string) {
  return ORIGIN + localizedPath(locale, path);
}

import { createInstance } from "i18next";
import { initReactI18next } from "react-i18next/initReactI18next";
import resourcesToBackend from "i18next-resources-to-backend";
import { defaultLocale } from "@/i18n.config";

// טעינת משאבי JSON מתוך src/locales/<locale>/<namespace>.json
const backend = resourcesToBackend(
  (locale: string, namespace: string) =>
    import(`../../locales/${locale}/${namespace}.json`)
);

export async function initI18next(
  locale: string,
  namespaces: string[] = ["common"]
) {
  const i18n = createInstance();
  await i18n
    .use(initReactI18next)
    .use(backend)
    .init({
      lng: locale,
      fallbackLng: defaultLocale,
      ns: namespaces,
      defaultNS: "common",
      interpolation: { escapeValue: false },
      react: { useSuspense: false },
    });
  return i18n;
}

"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import { I18nextProvider } from "react-i18next";
import { createInstance } from "i18next";
import { initReactI18next } from "react-i18next/initReactI18next";
import resourcesToBackend from "i18next-resources-to-backend";
import { defaultLocale } from "@/i18n.config";

const backend = resourcesToBackend(
  (locale: string, namespace: string) =>
    import(`../../locales/${locale}/${namespace}.json`)
);

type Props = {
  locale: string;
  namespaces?: string[];
  resources?: Record<string, any>;
  children: React.ReactNode;
};

export default function I18nProvider({
  locale,
  namespaces = ["common"],
  resources,
  children,
}: Props) {
  const [i18n] = React.useState(() => {
    const i = createInstance();

    i.use(initReactI18next)
      .use(backend)
      .init({
        lng: locale,
        fallbackLng: defaultLocale,
        ns: namespaces,
        resources: resources ? { [locale]: resources } : undefined,
        defaultNS: "common",
        interpolation: { escapeValue: false },
        react: { useSuspense: false },
      });

    return i;
  });

  return <I18nextProvider i18n={i18n}>{children}</I18nextProvider>;
}

import type { ReactNode } from "react";
import { locales, defaultLocale, isRtl, type Locale } from "@/i18n.config";

export const dynamicParams = false;

export function generateStaticParams() {
  return locales.map((locale) => ({ locale }));
}

export default function LocaleLayout({
  children,
  params,
}: {
  children: ReactNode;
  params: { locale: string };
}) {
  const locale: Locale = (locales as readonly string[]).includes(params.locale)
    ? params.locale
    : defaultLocale;

  const dir = isRtl(locale) ? "rtl" : "ltr";

  return (
    <html lang={locale} dir={dir}>
      <body>{children}</body>
    </html>
  );
}

import I18nProvider from "@/components/I18nProvider";
import { initI18next } from "@/app/i18n/server";
import type { Locale } from "@/i18n.config";
import ClientComponent from "@/components/ClientComponent";
import ServerComponent from "@/components/ServerComponent";

export const dynamic = "force-static";

export default async function AboutPage({
  params: { locale },
}: {
  params: { locale: Locale };
}) {
  const namespaces = ["common", "about"] as const;

  const i18n = await initI18next(locale, [...namespaces]);
  const tAbout = i18n.getFixedT(locale, "about");

  return (
    <I18nProvider locale={locale} namespaces={[...namespaces]}>
      <main>
        <h1>{tAbout("title")}</h1>

        <ClientComponent />
        <ServerComponent t={tAbout} locale={locale} count={0} />
      </main>
    </I18nProvider>
  );
}

import { type IntlayerConfig, Locales } from "intlayer";

const config: IntlayerConfig = {
  internationalization: {
    locales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.SPANISH],
    defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH,
  },
};

export default config;

import { getHTMLTextDir } from "intlayer";
import {
  IntlayerClientProvider,
  generateStaticParams,
  type NextLayoutIntlayer,
} from "next-intlayer";

export const dynamic = "force-static";

const LocaleLayout: NextLayoutIntlayer = async ({ children, params }) => {
  const { locale } = await params;

  return (
    <html lang={locale} dir={getHTMLTextDir(locale)}>
      <body>
        <IntlayerClientProvider locale={locale}>
          {children}
        </IntlayerClientProvider>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
};

export default LocaleLayout;

import type { NextPageIntlayer } from "next-intlayer";
import { IntlayerServerProvider, useIntlayer } from "next-intlayer/server";
import { ClientComponent, ServerComponent } from "@components";

const AboutPage: NextPageIntlayer = async ({ params }) => {
  const { locale } = await params;
  const { title } = useIntlayer("about", locale);

  return (
    <IntlayerServerProvider locale={locale}>
      <main>
        <h1>{title}</h1>
        <ClientComponent />
        <ServerComponent />
      </main>
    </IntlayerServerProvider>
  );
};

export default AboutPage;

{
  "title": "About",
  "description": "About page description",
  "counter": {
    "label": "Counter",
    "increment": "Increment"
  }
}

{
  "title": "À propos",
  "description": "Description de la page À propos",
  "counter": {
    "label": "Compteur",
    "increment": "Incrémenter"
  }
}

"use client";

import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";

const ClientComponent = () => {
  const { t, i18n } = useTranslation("about");
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  const numberFormat = new Intl.NumberFormat(i18n.language);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{numberFormat.format(count)}</p>
      <button
        aria-label={t("counter.label")}
        onClick={() => setCount((c) => c + 1)}
      >
        {t("counter.increment")}
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default ClientComponent;

import { t, type Dictionary } from "intlayer";

const counterContent = {
  key: "counter",
  content: {
    label: t({ en: "Counter", fr: "Compteur", "he-IL": "מונה" }),
    increment: t({ en: "Increment", fr: "Incrémenter", "he-IL": "הגדל" }),
  },
} satisfies Dictionary;

export default counterContent;

"use client";

import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useNumber, useIntlayer } from "next-intlayer";

const ClientComponentExample = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const { label, increment } = useIntlayer("counter");
  const { number } = useNumber();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{number(count)}</p>
      <button aria-label={label} onClick={() => setCount((count) => count + 1)}>
        {increment}
      </button>
    </div>
  );
};

type ServerComponentProps = {
  t: (key: string) => string;
  locale: string;
  count: number;
};

const ServerComponent = ({ t, locale, count }: ServerComponentProps) => {
  const formatted = new Intl.NumberFormat(locale).format(count);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{formatted}</p>
      <button aria-label={t("counter.label")}>{t("counter.increment")}</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default ServerComponent;

import { useIntlayer, useNumber } from "next-intlayer/server";

type ServerComponentProps = {
  count: number;
};

const ServerComponent = ({ count }: ServerComponentProps) => {
  const { label, increment } = useIntlayer("counter");
  const { number } = useNumber();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{number(count)}</p>
      <button aria-label={label}>{increment}</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export const locales = ["en", "fr"] as const;
export type Locale = (typeof locales)[number];
export const defaultLocale: Locale = "en";

export function localizedPath(locale: string, path: string) {
  return locale === defaultLocale ? path : "/" + locale + path;
}

const ORIGIN = "https://example.com";
export function abs(locale: string, path: string) {
  return ORIGIN + localizedPath(locale, path);
}

import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { locales, defaultLocale, localizedPath } from "@/i18n.config";

type GenerateMetadataParams = {
  params: Promise<{
    locale: string;
  }>;
};

export const generateMetadata = async ({
  params,
}: GenerateMetadataParams): Promise<Metadata> => {
  const { locale } = await params;

  const messages = (await import("@/locales/" + locale + "/about.json"))
    .default;

  const languages = Object.fromEntries(
    locales.map((locale) => [locale, localizedPath(locale, "/about")])
  );

  return {
    title: messages.title,
    description: messages.description,
    alternates: {
      canonical: localizedPath(locale, "/about"),
      languages: { ...languages, "x-default": "/about" },
    },
  };
};

export default async function AboutPage() {
  return <h1>About</h1>;
}

import type { MetadataRoute } from "next";
import { locales, defaultLocale, abs } from "@/i18n.config";

export const sitemap = (): MetadataRoute.Sitemap => {
  const languages = Object.fromEntries(
    locales.map((locale) => [locale, abs(locale, "/about")])
  );
  return [
    {
      url: abs(defaultLocale, "/about"),
      lastModified: new Date(),
      changeFrequency: "monthly",
      priority: 0.7,
      alternates: { languages },
    },
  ];
};

import type { MetadataRoute } from "next";
import { locales, defaultLocale, localizedPath } from "@/i18n.config";

const ORIGIN = "https://example.com";

const expandAllLocales = (path: string) => [
  localizedPath(defaultLocale, path),
  ...locales
    .filter((locale) => locale !== defaultLocale)
    .map((locale) => localizedPath(locale, path)),
];

export const robots = (): MetadataRoute.Robots => {
  const disallow = [
    ...expandAllLocales("/dashboard"),
    ...expandAllLocales("/admin"),
  ];

  return {
    rules: { userAgent: "*", allow: ["/"], disallow },
    host: ORIGIN,
    sitemap: ORIGIN + "/sitemap.xml",
  };
};

import { getIntlayer, getMultilingualUrls } from "intlayer";
import type { Metadata } from "next";
import type { LocalPromiseParams } from "next-intlayer";

export const generateMetadata = async ({
  params,
}: LocalPromiseParams): Promise<Metadata> => {
  const { locale } = await params;

  const metadata = getIntlayer("page-metadata", locale);
  const multilingualUrls = getMultilingualUrls("/about");

  return {
    ...metadata,
    alternates: {
      canonical: multilingualUrls[locale as keyof typeof multilingualUrls],
      languages: { ...multilingualUrls, "x-default": "/about" },
    },
  };
};

import { getMultilingualUrls } from "intlayer";
import type { MetadataRoute } from "next";

const sitemap = (): MetadataRoute.Sitemap => [
  {
    url: "https://example.com/about",
    alternates: {
      languages: { ...getMultilingualUrls("https://example.com/about") },
    },
  },
];

import { getMultilingualUrls } from "intlayer";
import type { MetadataRoute } from "next";

const getAllMultilingualUrls = (urls: string[]) =>
  urls.flatMap((url) => Object.values(getMultilingualUrls(url)) as string[]);

const robots = (): MetadataRoute.Robots => ({
  rules: {
    userAgent: "*",
    allow: ["/"],
    disallow: getAllMultilingualUrls(["/dashboard"]),
  },
  host: "https://example.com",
  sitemap: "https://example.com/sitemap.xml",
  };
});

export default robots;

import { NextResponse, type NextRequest } from "next/server";
import { defaultLocale, locales } from "@/i18n.config";

const PUBLIC_FILE = /\.[^/]+$/;

export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  const { pathname } = request.nextUrl;

  if (
    pathname.startsWith("/_next") ||
    pathname.startsWith("/api") ||
    pathname.startsWith("/static") ||
    PUBLIC_FILE.test(pathname)
  ) {
    return;
  }

  const hasLocale = locales.some(
    (l) => pathname === "/" + l || pathname.startsWith("/" + l + "/")
  );
  if (!hasLocale) {
    const locale = defaultLocale;
    const url = request.nextUrl.clone();
    url.pathname = "/" + locale + (pathname === "/" ? "" : pathname);
    return NextResponse.redirect(url);
  }
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ["/((?!api|_next|static|.*\\..*).*)"],
};

import { intlayerProxy } from "next-intlayer/proxy";

export const middleware = intlayerProxy();

export const config = {
  matcher: "/((?!api|_next|static|.*\\..*).*)",
};